Showing posts with label better writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label better writing. Show all posts

Sunday, March 27, 2016

Writing a Sharp 1st Draft



by: Stephanie Burkhart

Getting ready to write your novel or short story? I’m sharing some tips on how to write a “sharp” first draft. Mind you, your manuscript will need an edit, but if you keep these tips in mind, you’ll save yourself a serious content edit once you’re ready to tackle the editing process.

#1 – Research! You maybe very familiar with your topic, but you can never research enough. From the setting, to the characters, to the season, the more you know, the more you can write with authenticity. For example, say your character rides a train/subway to work every day. Ride a train for the experience. If your story is set in a foreign country you’ve never been to and you have no opportunity to go there, use the internet, your library, and magazines to explore.

#2 – Establish a hook. Do this on the first page. Usually action serves as a good hook. You could also use dialogue to draw your readers in. Example: Sophia Windsor landed flat on her rump.

#3 – No info dumps in the first 5 pages! We know our main character has a back story, but piece it out slowly. This helps to build anticipation and keeps the reader turning the pages.

#4 – Show, don’t tell. Look for “was” verbs. That’s usually an indication of telling.  Example 1A: Sophia was pale. Example #1B: The color drained from Sophia’s face.

#5 – Use a 1st or 3rd person narration. 1st person is the narrator telling the story using “I.” A great 1st person narration is the Stephanie Plum cozy mysteries by Janet Evanovich. 3rd person involves “he” or “she.” In 3rd person, it is important to keep the scene in one perspective. You can switch perspectives with a minimum of a line break. In “The DaVinci Code,” the author switches perspective with each new chapter.

#6 – Watch out for repeated words. Scan the page and see if you’ve used the same word often. Take a thesaurus and look up the word to see what other choices it gives you.

Question: I’d love to hear from you! What tips do you have for writing a “sharp” first draft?



Happy Easter to my 4RV family and 4RV readers! I hope you enjoy the day with your family.



Author Bio: Stephanie Burkhart is a 911 dispatcher for LAPD. She first started writing when she was a little girl, making comics at the kitchen table. She enjoys coffee, adores chocolate, and likes taking long walks. Her books with 4RV Publishing include: The Giving Meadow, First Flag of New Hampshire, Brady’s Lost Blanket, and Joseph’s Cradle.

The Giving Meadow: Caterpillar makes his way through a meadow learning about caring and sharing. A great story to help children understand the mystery of Easter. 

Buy Link: http://www.4rvpublishingcatalog.com/burkhart.php


Saturday, February 27, 2016

Writing for a Younger Audience

By: Stephanie Burkhart 

Question: I’m confused! Is my story a children’s story, middle grade (MG) , young adult, (YA) or new adult (NA?)

Answer: Here’s the target age for the following: children’s stories: 3-7 years old, middle grade: 8-12 years old, young adult: 13-18 years old, and new adult: 18-30 years old. 

Question: So what’s the difference between middle grade and young adult?

Answer: In middle grade stories, a protagonist usually deals with rites of passage and first times. Voice is so important in these stories, so it’s essential to capture the voice of a young protagonist with believability.

In young adult stories our protagonist will be a bit more introspective and possess a little more sophistication. Again, voice is key here. When a story’s narrator sounds like an adult and not a youth, then the story loses credibility. 

Question: What type of stories appeal to a younger audience?

Answer: Something unique and diverse. The world is full of different cultures and ethnicities. There’s different abilities, different socio-economics and unique settings. Our younger readers know the world is full of vast cultures and unique people so bring that out in your writing.

Consider that deceased parents, spunky heroines, and dystopias have flood the recent market. Consider a different spin or a different approach.
When writing for a younger audience consider the following: #1: the narrator’s voice must sound like a young person, not an adult. #2: dialogue must not be too stiff or frequent. It must sound authentic. #3: No information dumps. Show! Don’t tell everything to the reader in the first 30 pages. Unravel the story slowly and savor the discovery. 

Reference: Writer’s Digest, MAR/APR 2016, “4 on 4,” complied by Jessica Strawser, pages 28-29.
Question: Good, well written, young adult also appeals to the adult audience. Think Harry Potter, Hunger Games, and the Maze Runner. Who was your favorite character in the Harry Potter Series?  Why?

Author Bio: Stephanie Burkhart is a 911 dispatcher for LAPD. She enjoys coffee, adores chocolate, and is a Den Leader for her son’s Cub Scout den. Her books with 4RV Publishing include: The Giving Meadow, Brady’s Lost Blanket, Joseph’s Cradle, and First Flag of New Hampshire.
THE GIVING MEADOW:

Caterpillar travels through a meadow learning how to care and share. 
REVIEWS: 
5 Stars, Tami Dee, Amazon Reviewer:  The Giving Meadow is a charming story about friendship, generosity, kindness, and support when changes occur which are out of our control.

5 Stars, Katherine Boyer, Amazon Reviewer:  The lessons depicted in this lovely, brightly illustrated book include, but are not limited to, sharing, friendship, acceptance, understanding and generosity.

5 stars, Beverly Stowe McClure, Amazon Reviewer:The Giving Meadow is a nice book to add to a child's library. Early childhood and kindergarten teachers could use this book in their classes as a fun read to teach children about the small creatures in their world. I recommend this book for little ones ages 4-8, for animal lovers, even the crawly kind, and for everyone who enjoys nature and a gentle read at bedtime. 

BUY LINKS:
AMAZON http://amzn.com/B00J3FBY9Y
B&N:http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-giving-meadow-stephanie-burkhart/1022481362?ean=9780982588697
PUBISHER'S LINK: http://www.4rvpublishingcatalog.com/burkhart.php

Sunday, January 24, 2016

What's Considered Fair Use?



By: Stephanie Burkhart 

Do you want to frame a chapter of your novel with a quote from a poem? A lyric? A photograph? What’s considered “fair use” and what’s a copyright violation? I thought I’d discuss some of these issue on today’s blog.

Several examples of fair use include criticism (a book review), or using the material in a classroom setting. There’s no set definition, but courts usually apply the following criteria to “fair use:”

#1 The nature of the work. If you’re using it for educational, nonprofit use, most courts would say it’s fair use.

#2 The portion used in relation to the whole work. With poetry and lyrics one 4 line stanza might be considered a substantial part of the quoted work and that would be infringement.

#3 The effect of the use. Is it a low percent? Then it’s fair use.

#4 Do consumers want to check out the original or does your work replace the original? If it replaces the original media, then it’s infringement.

BUT! I’m quoting from a book in the public domain!

Public domain, simply, is a work not covered by copyright law. So how do you know it the media you’re quoting from is in the public domain?

Public domain, simply, is a work not covered by copyright law. So how do you know the “work” is in the public domain?

Answer: If an author has been dead more than 70 years, or if the work was created a 120 years ago and the author’s date of death is unknown.

What about using photographs or illustrations? They’re protected by copyright so the same considerations are used. Photos on the web or published on the web aren’t free just because you can download them. If you’d like to use photos without fear of copyright infringement you can use your own or go to sites like Dreamstime or Fotolia and pay to use their photos.  Some photos on those sites are free, but most are inexpensive.

Most music is copyrighted and if you’re making a book trailer, you’ll need permission to use it. Kevin MacLeod at Imcompetch is a great source of music for book trailers. All he asks for is that you give him credit for using his music in the ending credits.

Question: Have you used a quote, poem, or lyric in your writing? Why?

Reference for this blog: "Your Guide to a worry free writing business," complied by Jessica Strawser, Writer's Digest, FEB 2016, pages 35-38. 


Author Bio: Stephanie Burkhart is a 911 Dispatcher for LAPD. She enjoys reading, chocolate, and likes coffee. She’s also a den leader for her son’s cub scout den. Her books with 4RV publishing include: The Giving Meadow, Brady’s Lost Blanket, Joseph’s Cradle, and First Flag of New Hampshire.

Book Trailer for First Flag of New Hampshire: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIyKiMxpdU8

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